- Tap open the Notability App.
- Tap on the Gear icon in the lower left corner.
- Tap Auto-backup on the left side of the pop up screen.
- Tap the Google Drive icon.
- Sign into your Google account (@spsdme.org)
- Tap Allow.
- Tap OK.
- Tap Close.
Friday, November 6, 2015
Back Up Notability to Google Drive Automatically!
Notability is a fantastic note-taking tool because of all the ways you can add information to it and because of the notebook-style organization. But...What if your iPad crashes, gets lost, or broken, and you lose everything on it? Here's how to make sure that everything you keep in Notability is not lost:
Back Up Notability to Google Drive Automatically!
Notability is a fantastic note-taking tool because of all the ways you can add information to it and because of the notebook-style organization. But...What if your iPad crashes, gets lost, or broken, and you lose everything on it? Here's how to make sure that everything you keep in Notability is not lost:
- Tap open the Notability App.
- Tap on the Gear icon in the lower left corner.
- Tap Auto-backup on the left side of the pop up screen.
- Tap the Google Drive icon.
- Sign into your Google account (@spsdme.org)
- Tap Allow.
- Tap OK.
- Tap Close.
Wednesday, April 8, 2015
Email Manners, Please!
I care a lot about email etiquette. By following a few very simple guidelines, we could all save ourselves numerous emails and significant time reading, responding to, sorting, and searching them.
I first became passionate about this topic a long time ago, after a presentation by Leslie O'Flahavan, owner of E-WRITE, at a conference in Connecticut. She made a great impact on me, not just with her points, but with her examples. She showed us examples of terrible, emails that mirrored ones that I was seeing at the office every day.
The conference was well over ten years ago and I no longer have the notes I took that day, but some of her messages still resonate with me. Below are the guidelines I've either kept with me since then or added to the list because they matter to me.
The Object of Email
Everyone receives more email than he or she could possibly read carefully. So, most emails are skimmed or even ignored. The object of sending email is to get your message across while making it unnecessary for people to actually read it all.
Subject up Front
Always put your subject first. Quite often, I get halfway thought composing an email before remembering this rule and as jarring as it sometimes seems to put it right out there - "I need twenty-five hundred dollars for a conference", it is good advice. Put the subject up front and then supporting details next. Nobody wants to read eight paragraphs before you get to the point.
Short and Direct
Get your point across in as few words as possible.
White Space and Bullets
Use white space and bullets to make your email look uncluttered. Nobody likes to read a long, thick paragraph. Use numbered lists for things that need to be ordered and use bullets for general lists.
Subject Line
Use a relevant subject line. Make sure your subject accurately reflects what the email is about. When forwarding, or responding on a different subject, change the subject, if necessary, to maintain accuracy. This also helps everyone on the thread when searching for the email by topic.
Reply vs. Reply to All
Use Reply to All sparingly. Consider if everyone on the thread needs to see your response. Try to reply only to the sender, or to as few people as necessary, whenever possible.
Use bcc
When addressing a large group, address the email to yourself and put everyone else in the bcc field. Using bcc prevents the readers from having to scroll through a long list of recipients before getting to the meat of the message. Outside of work, using bcc will protect the privacy of the recipients by hiding email addresses from other recipients.
Spelling and Punctuation
Use spell check and proofread.
Angry? Don't Send!
Never send email when you are angry or upset. Always save as draft and make the send decision later. More often than not, the decision to send will change when you're calm.
Details
Are all details included? Try to predict any further questions the reader will have and include them in the first email. You can reduce additional email volume by being thorough.
I first became passionate about this topic a long time ago, after a presentation by Leslie O'Flahavan, owner of E-WRITE, at a conference in Connecticut. She made a great impact on me, not just with her points, but with her examples. She showed us examples of terrible, emails that mirrored ones that I was seeing at the office every day.
The conference was well over ten years ago and I no longer have the notes I took that day, but some of her messages still resonate with me. Below are the guidelines I've either kept with me since then or added to the list because they matter to me.
The Object of Email
Everyone receives more email than he or she could possibly read carefully. So, most emails are skimmed or even ignored. The object of sending email is to get your message across while making it unnecessary for people to actually read it all.
Subject up Front
Always put your subject first. Quite often, I get halfway thought composing an email before remembering this rule and as jarring as it sometimes seems to put it right out there - "I need twenty-five hundred dollars for a conference", it is good advice. Put the subject up front and then supporting details next. Nobody wants to read eight paragraphs before you get to the point.
Short and Direct
Get your point across in as few words as possible.
White Space and Bullets
Use white space and bullets to make your email look uncluttered. Nobody likes to read a long, thick paragraph. Use numbered lists for things that need to be ordered and use bullets for general lists.
Subject Line
Use a relevant subject line. Make sure your subject accurately reflects what the email is about. When forwarding, or responding on a different subject, change the subject, if necessary, to maintain accuracy. This also helps everyone on the thread when searching for the email by topic.
Reply vs. Reply to All
Use Reply to All sparingly. Consider if everyone on the thread needs to see your response. Try to reply only to the sender, or to as few people as necessary, whenever possible.
Use bcc
When addressing a large group, address the email to yourself and put everyone else in the bcc field. Using bcc prevents the readers from having to scroll through a long list of recipients before getting to the meat of the message. Outside of work, using bcc will protect the privacy of the recipients by hiding email addresses from other recipients.
Spelling and Punctuation
Use spell check and proofread.
Angry? Don't Send!
Never send email when you are angry or upset. Always save as draft and make the send decision later. More often than not, the decision to send will change when you're calm.
Details
Are all details included? Try to predict any further questions the reader will have and include them in the first email. You can reduce additional email volume by being thorough.
Tuesday, February 3, 2015
Redirect Your Outlook to Gmail!
Why should you redirect your email from Outlook to Google?
- Get all your mail in one place
- Student emails auto-populate in Gmail
- Gmail is connected to all your Google for Education Apps - Drive, Calendar, Sites, Blogger
- Gmail works in all browsers
- Redirecting ensures that you will get ALL of your mail no matter which inbox is comes into
- Gmail inbox has a chat feature so you can communicate with other teachers without leaving the room
How to redirect mail from Outlook (@spsd.org ) to Google (@spsdme.org):
- Click on the Options menu just under your name in the upper right corner of the screen.
- Select Create an Inbox Rule…
- Click the New button.
- Click the More Options link on the first pop up screen.
- Select [Apply to All Messages] under When the message arrives, and:
- Under Do the following: Hover over the forward, redirect, or send option and then select Redirect the message to…
- Type your Google address in the To: field at the bottom of the screen and press ENTER. (example: glatzsa@spsdme.org)
- Click OK.
- OPTIONAL: Type a name for the rule in the Name of rule: field.
- Click Save.
END
Sunday, November 16, 2014
Evernote vs. eBackpack for Student Portfolios
Student Portfolios - Evernote vs. eBackpack
Evernote
|
eBackpack
| |
Account Setup
|
Manual by email
|
District setup
|
Web and iPad
|
Yes & Mac/PC App
|
Yes
|
Sharing Portfolio
|
Weblink, email, share folder
|
Teacher only (act as…)
|
Viewing Portfolio
|
Folder Items or Presentation Mode
|
Folder Items
|
Collaboration
|
Can share folders collaboratively
|
No
|
Annotation
|
Web Version Only
|
iPad Version Only
|
Life of Account
|
Forever
|
Graduation or until district stops paying for app
|
Cost
|
Free
|
MLTI 7-12, Gr.6 $?
|
Ease of Use
|
Fair
|
Excellent
|
Max Space
|
Unlimited, but 60MB/Month upload limit
|
Unlimited
|
Input Methods
|
Camera
Camera Roll
Type directly
Audio File - Mic
Built in checklists
Built in reminders
Other Apps
From Web (directly)
Email
|
Camera
Camera Roll
Audio File - Mic
Other Apps
|
Organization
|
Hierarchical:
Tags
Notes
Notebooks
Stacks
|
Folders in Folders
|
External Service Accounts
|
Not needed, everything jives
|
Drive, Dropbox
|
Spell Check
|
No
|
Yes
|
iOS Auto Correct
|
Yes
|
No
|
Notificaitons
|
Can set reminders
|
Teacher sets due dates
|
Privacy
|
Web based, private, user is the only viewer unless deliberately shared
|
Web based, but closed system. Student accounts can be viewed by teachers
|
Procedure to Input From Other App
|
|
Ends in eBackpack
Drive is a pull from within eBackpack
|
Compatability
|
Could not find an incompatible productivity app. Works with web browsers.
|
Compatible with all apps, sometimes in the “more” area.
Not compatable with web browsers.
|
Summary
|
Pros: Extremely Versatile, works as a first choice with all other apps, including browsers. Presentation mode, sharing and collaboration lend themselves well to student portfolios. Easy to add a huge variety of media.
Cons: No spell check, students manage their accounts.
|
Pros: Closed system, privacy. Ease of use. Teacher can reset passwords. No account creation needed. Built in spell check. iPad annotation feature. Simple to use.
Cons; No sharing and presenting is basically rifling through a folder.
|
Saturday, August 23, 2014
Where am I on my Mac?
When you search for a file on your computer and it shows up in Finder, do you struggle to figure out where it lives on your computer?
With this quick fix, you can have Finder always display the full path of your file as shown below:

This short document will walk you through a quick console command to make the path visible in Finder:
1. Click Applications folder and open Utilities.
2. Double click Terminal to open the terminal.
3. At the prompt (assetID-computername: ~username$) type (or cut and paste) the following command:
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool YES
4. Press the ENTER key.
5. Go back to Finder so that it can be restarted.
6. Click on the Apple in the upper left corner of the screen.
7. Select Force Quit.
8. Click on the Finder application in the list of applications that pops up.
9. Click on the Relaunch button.
Open Finder and it will be displaying the path!
With this quick fix, you can have Finder always display the full path of your file as shown below:

This short document will walk you through a quick console command to make the path visible in Finder:
1. Click Applications folder and open Utilities.
2. Double click Terminal to open the terminal.
3. At the prompt (assetID-computername: ~username$) type (or cut and paste) the following command:
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool YES
4. Press the ENTER key.
5. Go back to Finder so that it can be restarted.
6. Click on the Apple in the upper left corner of the screen.
7. Select Force Quit.
8. Click on the Finder application in the list of applications that pops up.
9. Click on the Relaunch button.
Open Finder and it will be displaying the path!
Thursday, June 12, 2014
Customize Your Chrome Google Apps Launcher
![]() |
| Figure 1 Apps Launcher Menu |
<--- When you use the little grid in the Chrome browser to switch between Gmail, Drive or other Google Apps, is the Apps Launcher menu meaningful to you? Are the resulting choices apps you don't need? Do you have to go searching for the ones you do need?
Well, here is a quick way to customize your Apps Launcher with Google Apps and other links that you use frequently.
- Click this link to locate and install the App Launcher Customizer Tool.
- Re-open or reload your Chrome browser.
- Click on the App Launcher grid again, scroll down to the bottom and click on "Configure".
- Now you can drag apps to and from the right pane to add or remove them from your App Launcher menu.
Wednesday, June 11, 2014
Mail Merging for Google Drive with autoCrat
I love Google Drive, but there are a few things that have still been quicker and easier for me to in Microsoft Office or iWork. One of those things is a mail merge, which I can do in just a minute or two in Excel/Word.
A mail merge is used to pull data from a spreadsheet into a document, such as mailing labels, form letters, permission slips, or any template document that needs a unique piece of information on each one.
I used a Google Script called "autoCrat". Here is more information about the script.
How it works:
A mail merge is used to pull data from a spreadsheet into a document, such as mailing labels, form letters, permission slips, or any template document that needs a unique piece of information on each one.
I used a Google Script called "autoCrat". Here is more information about the script.
How it works:
- Create a Google Spreadsheet with a column heading for each piece of information needed for the letter or other document.
- Create a Google Document and use anchors wherever external information will be pulled from a spreadsheet.
- Example: Dear <<firstname>> <<lastname>>
- Note that anything contained in the <<>> tells the doc to go find information somewhere else and...
- Text within the <<>> must exactly match the column heading in the spreadsheet.
- In the spreadsheet, click Tools-->Script Gallery and search for autoCrat. Click the Install button. Now you will see an additional option added to your Spreadsheet
- Click the autoCrat pull-down menu and select Run Initial Configuration.
- Follow prompts that walk through the script setup or use THIS step-by-step document as a guide.
This is very slick! Give it a try or contact me if you want me to walk you through it.
Friday, May 30, 2014
How to Back up Your iPad
There are a lot of different ways to back things up from your iPad. The method you choose depends largely on how you want to access your backup. Here are some tips and directions for saving all of your iPad data.
This method is very thorough, however, the backup is saved as a single entity. This backup method can be used to restore your entire iPad should you have to reset it or get a new one for any reason.
iCloud Storage Backup should always be done in case of unforeseen emergencies, but should not be relied upon as a method to access specific files, photos, or videos from another device.
To make a complete iPad backup:
To back up every single thing on your iPad:
including documents, photos, videos, 3rd party application data, settings, and layout, use the iCloud Storage & Backup utility.This method is very thorough, however, the backup is saved as a single entity. This backup method can be used to restore your entire iPad should you have to reset it or get a new one for any reason.
iCloud Storage Backup should always be done in case of unforeseen emergencies, but should not be relied upon as a method to access specific files, photos, or videos from another device.
To make a complete iPad backup:
- Tap Settings.
- Tap iCloud settings
- Tap Storage & Backup
- Turn iCloud Backup slider to ON.
To retrieve the data later:
- Go to Settings > General > Reset, then tap “Erase all content and settings.”
- In the Setup Assistant, proceed to “Set up your device,” tap Restore from a Backup, then sign in to iCloud.
- Proceed to “Choose backup,” then choose from a list of available backups in iCloud.
To back up specific items to view on another device:
Here are some methods of backing up specific files.
Use iCloud settings. This method is simple for some things (like your Keynote and Pages documents) and not so simple for others (like your Notes, Keychain, and Videos). This method will not back up data from your non-Apple Apps, such as Explain Everything or Educreations. Click here for complete instructions and information.
Save files to Google Drive. You can use the GoogleDrive App or the desktop version in Safari. You can choose to share from many apps and move the files to Drive that way or you can upload from within Google Drive. Files can be accessed from any computer or device.
Save files to Google Drive. You can use the GoogleDrive App or the desktop version in Safari. You can choose to share from many apps and move the files to Drive that way or you can upload from within Google Drive. Files can be accessed from any computer or device.
Export files to DropBox. Save files to DropBox from many iPad apps or upload files from your camera roll from within the DropBox app or from DropBox.com. Here is a link to create an account if you don't already have one.
Please contact me if you want help with backing up iPads for you or your students. sarahglatzMMS.youcanbook.me
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Organize and Collaborate with Pearltrees
Recently my friend, Ms. Lyon, told me about an awesome app that she uses with her grade 7 language arts class. I just got around to taking it for a test drive today and it is definitely worthy of sharing.
Pearltrees is both an iPad App and a web-based app that allows for organizing and accessing files from anywhere. How is this different than tools such as Google Drive or Evernote? Well, let me tell you what this App can do!
Like other free bookmarking or file sharing tools, Pearltrees can store many different file types, websites, photos, links, and notes. Pearltrees also allows for sharing of topics, or "pearltrees" with specific users or groups of users.
What really sets Pearltrees apart is the visual layout. Information is stored in a tree-like format, rather than lists, which makes it easy to categorize, sub-categorize, and follow. Each node or "pearl" can be simply dragged with one finger to re-categorize it.
Another amazing feature of this App is the ability to add content in a huge variety of ways. Unlike any other iPad App I've seen, Pearltrees comes with a "Pearler Tool". The "Pearler Tool" allows me to tap the Safari bookmark from within any website to immediately and automatically add that site to my Pearltrees. I can even specify which tree I want it added to. If you've ever "pinned" something to Pinterest from a website, you know how slick this is. Other ways to add content are from within the App, using the "Open In" from other apps, and emailing add@pearltrees.com
The ability to "Team Up" on a Pearltree is pretty neat too. Teaming up allows more than one user, or a team of users to contribute to the same tree in real time.
I asked Ms. Lyon what the learning curve was for her students. She said that it was less than 12 minutes to download the app, create an account, log in, and locate her resources. Once the credentials are entered into the App, students area logged in forever, unless they manually log out.
I did not find much in the way of drawbacks. It is not possible with a free account to create private workspaces. So, that would preclude this from being storage for personal content. The free App has a 1GB storage limit, but that is pretty generous since it is mostly comprised of links. Private messaging is allowed between users without teacher moderation, if that is a concern for you or your students.
Overall, this App is free, fun, very easy to use, visually appealing, collaborative, and extremely useful. Besides simply organizing files, links, and other media, it could be used for webquests, to distribute materials to students, group projects, assessment links (google forms), collecting resources for a project, sharing bookmarks for any reason, and more!
Here is a summarized list of what Pearltrees can do:
Pearltrees is both an iPad App and a web-based app that allows for organizing and accessing files from anywhere. How is this different than tools such as Google Drive or Evernote? Well, let me tell you what this App can do!
Like other free bookmarking or file sharing tools, Pearltrees can store many different file types, websites, photos, links, and notes. Pearltrees also allows for sharing of topics, or "pearltrees" with specific users or groups of users.
What really sets Pearltrees apart is the visual layout. Information is stored in a tree-like format, rather than lists, which makes it easy to categorize, sub-categorize, and follow. Each node or "pearl" can be simply dragged with one finger to re-categorize it.
Another amazing feature of this App is the ability to add content in a huge variety of ways. Unlike any other iPad App I've seen, Pearltrees comes with a "Pearler Tool". The "Pearler Tool" allows me to tap the Safari bookmark from within any website to immediately and automatically add that site to my Pearltrees. I can even specify which tree I want it added to. If you've ever "pinned" something to Pinterest from a website, you know how slick this is. Other ways to add content are from within the App, using the "Open In" from other apps, and emailing add@pearltrees.com
The ability to "Team Up" on a Pearltree is pretty neat too. Teaming up allows more than one user, or a team of users to contribute to the same tree in real time.
I asked Ms. Lyon what the learning curve was for her students. She said that it was less than 12 minutes to download the app, create an account, log in, and locate her resources. Once the credentials are entered into the App, students area logged in forever, unless they manually log out.
I did not find much in the way of drawbacks. It is not possible with a free account to create private workspaces. So, that would preclude this from being storage for personal content. The free App has a 1GB storage limit, but that is pretty generous since it is mostly comprised of links. Private messaging is allowed between users without teacher moderation, if that is a concern for you or your students.
Overall, this App is free, fun, very easy to use, visually appealing, collaborative, and extremely useful. Besides simply organizing files, links, and other media, it could be used for webquests, to distribute materials to students, group projects, assessment links (google forms), collecting resources for a project, sharing bookmarks for any reason, and more!
Here is a summarized list of what Pearltrees can do:
- Organize resources in a visually friendly way
- Easy drop and drag management of resources
- Multiple resource types - Links, emails, documents, websites, photos, notes
- Multiple simple ways to add content:
- +Add from within the App
- "Pearler Tool" (strait from web)
- "Open in" from other iPad Apps, including Explain Everything, Pages, and Keynote
- Camera
- Camera Roll
- Follow or add other people's related Pearltrees to your own
- Team Up to work on a tree collaboratively
Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Three Tools for Digital Portfolio Creation on the iPad
I spend significant time finding ways and means to do the everyday things we've always done when the iPad is the only tool, as it is for our grade 6 through 12 students. Recently, a few teachers have asked questions about digital portfolios, and similar projects for students. So, I dug in and tried to exhaust the resources of three tools: Evernote, Google Sites, and Blogger. While Evernote is, by far, the richest in ease and options on the iPad, I guess that the best tool for the job depends on what the outcome goal is. Hopefully, my evaluation below will be helpful.
Blogger
Blogger Pros: The Blogger app is simple to use. The layout is attractive and chronological. Login is simple since it is a Google product and we already have a login (our spsdme.org email). It is easy to add photos and type directly into a post. I like that I can post to my Blogger by emailing it. Attaching a hand drawn sketch or any other attachment to the email will embed that media into my blog.
Blogger Cons: I cannot post to Blogger from other apps on my iPad. It is also not possible to paste in the blogger edit mode, so I can't paste a link to an external location or even text for that matter. The only way I found to do that was to email the blog. I was not able to change settings for the blog, such as sharing to Google+ or blog email address from within the app. I had to go out to the web version to do that. Using the app, it was not easy to add any media other than text and photo.
Google Site
Google Site Pros: Google sites are accessible to anyone with a spsdme.org gmail account. Using Google Chrome app to set up my site allowed me to use almost all the functions available in Google Sites. The layout is very attractive, flexible, and customizable. There are a lot of options for backgrounds, themes, layouts, and more. I set up a test site with horizontal navigation tabs and categorized my pages by subject. Gadgets seemed to work fine on the iPad.
Google Site Cons: It is not possible to use the FileCabinet feature or upload files, other than photos. I could create links, but I had to use the link button first, as opposed to selecting the text I wanted to link and then choosing the link button. I was happy to find a work around. No apps on the iPad will open in Google Sites (ie. from Pages or other, select "open in..."), so getting content from another app would involve posting to the web to obtain a URL or a copy/paste.
Evernote
Evernote Pros: Evernote was an extremely flexible app. I was able to quickly add text, photo, audio, a checklist, or photo from my camera. Many other apps on the iPad allow for opening in Evernote, including Explain Everything, eBackpack, and Pages. Evernote is organized by creating notebooks. Additionally tags can be added to posts for easy searching. Notebooks can be quickly shared with others. The email feature is awesome! I can email my Evernote account and by using the @ and # symbols in the subject of my email, my post automatically lands in the folder I want with the tags I want associated with it. Cut/paste works in Evernote edit mode, so adding links is also quite easy.
Evernote Cons: Layout is not particularly visually appealing, like Google Sites or Blogger.
Blogger
Blogger Cons: I cannot post to Blogger from other apps on my iPad. It is also not possible to paste in the blogger edit mode, so I can't paste a link to an external location or even text for that matter. The only way I found to do that was to email the blog. I was not able to change settings for the blog, such as sharing to Google+ or blog email address from within the app. I had to go out to the web version to do that. Using the app, it was not easy to add any media other than text and photo.
Google Site
Google Site Cons: It is not possible to use the FileCabinet feature or upload files, other than photos. I could create links, but I had to use the link button first, as opposed to selecting the text I wanted to link and then choosing the link button. I was happy to find a work around. No apps on the iPad will open in Google Sites (ie. from Pages or other, select "open in..."), so getting content from another app would involve posting to the web to obtain a URL or a copy/paste.
Evernote
Evernote Pros: Evernote was an extremely flexible app. I was able to quickly add text, photo, audio, a checklist, or photo from my camera. Many other apps on the iPad allow for opening in Evernote, including Explain Everything, eBackpack, and Pages. Evernote is organized by creating notebooks. Additionally tags can be added to posts for easy searching. Notebooks can be quickly shared with others. The email feature is awesome! I can email my Evernote account and by using the @ and # symbols in the subject of my email, my post automatically lands in the folder I want with the tags I want associated with it. Cut/paste works in Evernote edit mode, so adding links is also quite easy.
Evernote Cons: Layout is not particularly visually appealing, like Google Sites or Blogger.
Tuesday, April 8, 2014
Add a Super-Fast Entry to Your Google Calendar
In a hurry? Do you need to add something to your Google calendar really fast? Try this. It is amazing!
- Click the arrow next to the Create button in Google Calendar to Quick Add.
- Type what you want to put on the calendar, just as you'd say it. That's it!
Examples:
- Soccer tomorrow at 5pm
- Appointment Monday from 1-2pm
- Meeting at school with Robert Today at 12 for 15 minutes
- ACTEM Conference in Augusta 10/4-10/5
A few more tips:
- Quick Add defaults to 1 hour unless "until" is specified.
- If no date is added, the entry will go to the next possible date at the time specified, which may even be the same day.
- If no time is specified, Quick Add will assume an all day event.
- If your location contains a date, such as "TGI Friday's", use quotes around the location.
Wednesday, December 18, 2013
Copyright, Fair Use, and Public Domain Made Simple-r
I am often asked questions about what materials or media are OK for teachers and students to use for various purposes. So, today I researched, and learned a lot about, Copyright, Fair Use, and Public Domain.
The available information on this topic is voluminous and much of it is written in legal terms. So, I wanted to make a reference for myself and others that would be easy to understand.
Here's what I found...
The available information on this topic is voluminous and much of it is written in legal terms. So, I wanted to make a reference for myself and others that would be easy to understand.
Here's what I found...
COPYRIGHT
Copyrighted material is any original content in fixed form. Copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to the material and others must obtain permission from the author to use it.
Copyright does not include ideas in your head, government generated materials, titles, phrases, slogans, or other non-fixed materials. It is not legal to use copyrighted material without the permission of the author. Copyright is automatic upon creation of your original work in fixed, tangible form. Registration with the US Copyright Office is not needed for protection, unless you want to take someone to court for infringement. Exceptions to copyright use are Public Domain and Fair Use (see below)
Creative Commons License: A creative commons license is a copyright license that gives credit to the author while allowing others to have creative use of the material. There are several types of Creative Commons licences. Here is an overview:
PUBLIC DOMAIN
Not covered by copyright law for one of three reasons:
1. Copyright has expired. See here for more detailed information.
2. Author put them in public domain.
3. Not copyrightable - Ideas, slogans, government documents, etc.
FAIR USE
Legal use of copyrighted material. When courts decide whether a copyrighted work qualifies for “fair use”, there is no clear definition. However, here are the general guidelines:
1. Purpose and Character
- Is money being made from using the work? Is it being used for personal or educational purposes?
- Has the work been transformed or used as is?
2. Nature of Work
- Factual work is more often considered fair when re-used, than creative work
3. Relative Amount of Work Used
- Was all, almost all, or the heart of the work used?
- How much is too much depends on the purpose of the seconds use (See #1)
1. Effect on the Market
- Is the use of the material a substitute for the original?
- Uses for a different audience or purpose may be considered more fair.
The above Fair Use guidelines are not definite rules. In general, courts are most interested in whether the use of copyrighted work was in good faith.
CONTENT USE GUIDELINES:
Checklist when using someone’s content:
- Check who owns it
- Get permission to use it, if necessary
- Give credit to the creator
- Buy it (if necessary)
- Use it responsibly
- What might be the consequence of using it?
- How would the owner or creator of the content react?
Rules of Thumb: This document has actual “safe minimums” for use of multimedia content for educational purposes. It is posted on INFOhio.org, which is Ohio’s PreK-12 Digital Library. I was not able to find any such information on our own MARVEL- Maine’s Virtual Library.
Sources & More Information:
Teaching Copyright: http://www.teachingcopyright.org/handout/, See FAQs on Copyright, Fair Use, and Public Domain
Creative Commons: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Common Sense Media: http://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/scope-and-sequence
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